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【 Customs Knowledge 】 Teach you how to classify machine h
source：http://www.jtia56.cn time：2023-10-10 16:00:22
Teach you how to classify machine human products
1、 Industrial robots
Industrial robots are machines that can mimic certain organ functions (mainly motion functions) of humans, with independent control systems and versatile automatic operating devices that can change work programs and programming. Industrial robots are equipped with tool fixtures and specialized tools (such as pliers, claws, welding heads, etc.) for various operations.
Industrial robots can replace humans in industrial production to perform certain monotonous, frequent, and repetitive long-term operations, or hazardous and harsh environments, such as in stamping, pressure casting, heat treatment, welding, coating, plastic product molding, mechanical processing, and simple assembly processes, as well as in departments such as the atomic energy industry, to complete the handling or process operations of harmful materials to human health.
Classification basis: According to item 84.79 of the "Notes on Import and Export Tariff Commodities and Items", this item only includes industrial robots that can perform various functions by simply replacing different tools. However, this heading does not include industrial robots with a specific function; These industrial robots should be classified according to their function (for example, under heading 84.24, 84.28, 84.86, or 85.15).
According to the "Annotations to the National Subheading of the Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China", subheading 8479.5010 multifunctional industrial robots refer to industrial robots with more than one function or two or more complementary or alternating functions, including industrial robots that can perform various functions by simply replacing different tools; This subheading does not include industrial robots with special specific functions, which should be classified according to their basic functions (for example, under heading 84.24, 84.28, or 85.15).
Handling robot
This robot is connected to injection molding equipment and has functions such as grasping and dropping, vacuum suction, etc. It can achieve fully automated production of injection molding for automotive engine components and interior parts, such as in mold labeling and automatic insertion of inserts.
Classification suggestion: This product has a single handling function and should be classified under the tax code column 8428.9040.
Spraying robot
The primer spraying robot for the topcoat line is composed of a robotic arm, a mechanical transmission device, a pneumatic device cabinet, an electric control cabinet, a robot controller, a paint pipeline system, and a spray cup. Used for spraying primer and varnish on the exterior surface of the vehicle body. The spraying process utilizes high-voltage electrostatic spraying technology to automatically adsorb the atomized paint onto the exterior surface of the vehicle body, achieving the goal of film formation. The spraying work is completed by the cooperation of the robot and the paint pipeline system.
Classification suggestion: This product is an industrial robot with only painting function and should be classified under the tax code column 8424.8920.
Multifunctional industrial robots
The robot's robotic arm moves in three coordinate directions, and different tools are installed at the front end of the arm to move the tools to the designated position for the robot to perform specific actions, thereby achieving functions such as arc welding/handling/cutting/spot welding/spraying.
Classification suggestion: This robot can achieve various purposes such as arc welding, handling, cutting, spot welding, and spraying by replacing different tools, and meets the requirements of "multifunctional industrial robots" under heading 84.79 of the "Tax Code Note"
2、 Other robots
Classification idea: classify according to actual functional purposes.
Emotional robot
The Pepper robot weighs 28 kilograms and is 121 centimeters tall. Its head, chest, hands, and legs contain multiple sensors, and its moving parts are powered by 20 motors. There is a touch screen on the chest that can communicate information with the outside world. The Pepper robot can recognize the behavior and faces of others, infer emotional changes, and "learn" body language and emotional expression through memory. Equipped with an inertial navigation device to maintain smooth movement and detect obstacles through ultrasonic sensors. Recognize human speech, intonation, and specific words that express strong emotions through speech recognition systems. Then, the emotion engine quantifies the series of facial expressions, voice intonation, and specific words mentioned above, and through quantitative scoring, ultimately makes judgments about human positive or negative emotions. It uses expressions, actions, and speech to communicate with humans, provide feedback, and even dance and joke. Purpose: The Pepper robot can communicate with people as ordinary employees in shopping malls, stores, exhibitions, etc.
Classification suggestion: Electrical equipment and devices with independent functions that are not listed in other categories should be classified under the tax code column 8543.7099.
Household glass cleaning robot
This product has microcomputer drive, vacuum adsorption, ultrafine fiber fabric cleaning, frame detection, 30 minute battery life, and anti drop function. It can automatically navigate, avoid obstacles and window frames, and automatically stop after wiping. It will not fall after power outage. Used for wiping and cleaning glass in household and other occasions.
Classification suggestion: It belongs to smart household appliances and should be classified under the tax code column 8509.8090.
Teaching robots
This mobile robot can be used for teaching demonstrations, identifying various terrains, actively avoiding obstacles, and capturing observed images; The loading function it possesses can observe the movement of the robot itself under different loading weights; It has programmable functions, and experimental personnel can program it to observe changes in its related control processes. Users write robot control programs and intelligent operation programs on the PC end. In the program, airborne multimedia and motion sensors are used to collect the parameters around the robot, and WiFi is used to transmit them to the computer. After processing by the computer, the response signal is sent to the robot to achieve intelligent control. Used in universities to complete experiments and learning on computer programming control and sensor characteristic control.
Classification suggestion: It belongs to teaching robots and should be classified under the tax code column 9023.0090.
Building block robot
It is composed of a lighting module, main controller, sensor, servo servo, plastic parts, etc. By assembling and assembling various plastic parts into a robot model, fully cultivate children's hands-on ability; Using a mobile app for model building and control, using a servo servo and sensor control to achieve programmed and flexible movements. It is an educational intelligent programming robot for young people aged 8-14 years old. By integrating a product model of Qiaotai, Lebian, and Quxiang, it allows young people to learn STEM knowledge through education and entertainment
Classification suggestion: According to intellectual toys, they should be classified under tax code column 950
笔记
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